What is Ezetimibe?

Ezetimibe is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol absorbed from the intestines. Elevated cholesterol levels can lead to the formation of fatty deposits in blood vessels, increasing the risk of heart disease.

Uses:

- Primary Use: For patients unable to control cholesterol levels through diet and exercise alone.

- Forms: Available as a single medication or in combination with simvastatin (a statin).

Warnings:

- Liver Disease: Not to be used if you have moderate to severe liver disease.

- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding, especially when used with statins.

- Muscle Issues: Contact your doctor if you experience unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, particularly if accompanied by fever, unusual tiredness, or dark urine.

Before Taking Ezetimibe:

- Allergies: Do not use if allergic to ezetimibe or if you have moderate to severe liver disease.

- Age Restrictions: Not approved for use in children under 10 years old.

- Statins: Avoid use with statins if you have active liver disease, are pregnant, or are breastfeeding.

How to Take Ezetimibe:

- Dosage: Typically 10 mg once daily, with or without food.

- Administration: Can be taken with or without fenofibrate, or with statins like atorvastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, or fluvastatin.

- Consistency: Take at the same time each day. Regular blood tests may be required.

Missed Dose:

- Action: Take as soon as possible unless it's near the time for your next dose. Do not double up doses.

Overdose:

- Emergency: Seek immediate medical attention.

Avoid:

- Diet: Avoid high-fat or high-cholesterol foods to ensure the medication's effectiveness.

Side Effects:

- Serious: Allergic reactions (hives, difficulty breathing, swelling).

- Muscle Issues: Risk of muscle breakdown leading to kidney failure. Report any unexplained muscle pain or weakness.

- Common: Diarrhea, cold symptoms (stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat), pain in limbs, joint pain, or muscle pain (when combined with statins).

Drug Interactions:

- Timing: Take ezetimibe 2 hours before or 4 hours after taking bile acid sequestrants (e.g., cholestyramine).

- Other Medications: Inform your doctor if you are taking cyclosporine, fenofibric acid, gemfibrozil, or blood thinners like warfarin.

Storage:

- Conditions: Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.

Additional Information:

- Medication List: Keep a current list of all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to share with your healthcare provider.

For any questions or concerns regarding ezetimibe, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

Note: 

The brand name displayed above is specific to this product. Brand names can vary depending on the manufacturer.